![]() ![]() : The username that will be used to access the instance.aws.security_groups : Specify the names of security groups that will be applied to your instance.aws.instance_type : The AWS instance you want to create.AMI specifies the information needed to launch a virtual machine within EC2 aws.region : The AWS region in which you want to create your instance.aws.keypair_name : Your SSH keypair in AWS.aws.secret_access_key : The secret access key for your Amazon account.aws.access_key_id : Access key ID of your Amazon account.The following list explains the important variables and aspects of the above file: ![]() # Specify region, AMI ID, Instance and security group # Read AWS authentication information from environment variablesĪws.access_key_id = ‘ABCR2NDJKZJIAJ5QVXGJK’Īws.secret_access_key = ‘WAuZE39lKHXAJnCfbZf2y6DzRfeCsPUU/yZMRDWo’ ![]() # Creating and configuring the AWS instanceĬonfig.vm.provider ‘aws’ do |aws, override| Run the vagrant init command to create a vagrant file: Once the process finishes, I am ready to create AWS instances. Run the following command to add the dummy box:Īlthough I have named the box aws, you can give it any name that works for you. To make things work, I recommend you use the dummy box provided by Mitchell Hashimoto. The problem is that there is no box for AWS provider. The vagrant-aws plugin should be present in the plugins list Set Up the Vagrant BoxĪfter installing plugin, the next step is to install a Vagrant box. Next, verify the plugin installation through the command: For the purpose of this tutorial, I will download the vagrant-aws plugin through the following command: As I mentioned earlier, you could use providers by installing the respective plugins. The first step in the process is to make sure that you have Vagrant installed on your machine. Vagrant provides a repository of these boxes that can be downloaded, and you can contribute to the list by adding your own customized box. Boxesīoxes are Vagrant environment packages that can be copied to any other machine to replicate a similar environment. Although Vagrant provides support for VirtualBox, Hyper-V and Docker, other providers can also be used through appropriate plugin. Providers provide basic services that are required to run your machine. It is useful in cases when you don’t want to install software manually to your machine. Provisioners provide automation for installing different software and configurations. First we will use Homebrew to install Virtualbox, then Vagrant, then we will provision a Ubuntu box and I will also show how to inject shell commands into your Vagrantfile so that you can provision software to your VM, and also forward traffic to a web server from the host to the guest.Before going further, it is important to understand the following basic concepts that are essential to the working of Vagrant. We will also look at different configuration options to configure the VM, bootstrapping software, using the shell, docker and ansible provisioner.įor this demonstration, I am using a Mac OSX, but you can run this on Mac, Windows or Linux. When completing this tutorial, you will have Vagrant and Virtualbox installed on your Mac and should be able to launch a Ubuntu Virtual Server locally with Vagrant and using the Virtualbox provider which will be responsible for running our VM’s. Vagrant utilizes a declarative configuration model, so you can describe which OS you want, bootstrap them with installation instructions as soon as it boots, etc. Vagrant makes it really easy to provision virtual servers for local development (not limited to), which they refer as “boxes”, that enables developers to run their jobs/tasks/applications in a really easy and fast way. Vagrant, yet another amazing product from Hashicorp. ![]()
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